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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - personal

 
 

Связанные словари

Personal

personal
~1 adj 1 »DONE YOURSELF« only before noun done, learned, or experienced by you yourself  (I know from personal experience that you can't trust Ralph. | The Mayor promised to give the matter his personal attention. | I'll take personal responsibility if this doesn't work. | personal contact (=meeting and dealing with people yourself directly))  (As you get promoted in a firm you lose that personal contact.) 2 »PRIVATE« concerning only you, especially the private areas of your life  (May I ask you a personal question? | personal problems | personal letters | I'd tell you what's wrong, but it's a bit personal. | personal details (=where you live, how old you are etc))  (You will have to fill out a form giving your personal details.) 3 »YOUR OWN« yours and no one else's  (Well, that's my personal view, anyway. | Modern art isn't to my personal taste. | my/their etc own personal)  (They paid for everything and then he was given his own personal chaffeur to drive him home. | personal possessions/property/belongings (=things belonging only to you) | personal effects formal (=small possessions))  (personal effects scattered all around the wreckage of an aircraft) 4 »CRITICIZING« involving rude or upsetting criticism of someone  (It's unprofessional to make such personal remarks. | get personal)  (You don't have to get so personal! | (it's) nothing personal spoken (=used to tell someone that you do not intend to be rude to them))  (It's nothing personal, I just have to go home now.) 5 personal friend someone that you know well, especially a famous or important person  (Apparently the director is a personal friend of hers.) 6 »NOT OFFICIAL« not concerned with your work, business, or official duties  (Please try not to make personal phone calls at work. | sb's personal life)  (I don't answer questions about my personal life.) 7 »YOUR BODY« only before noun concerning your body or the way you look  (Grant was always fussy about his personal appearance. | personal hygiene) 8 personal touch something you do to make something special, or that makes someone feel special  (It's those extra personal touches that make our service better.) 9 personal development the improvements in your character that come from your experiences in life  (the role of physical activities in the child's development) ~2 n AmE a short advertisement put in a newspaper or magazine by someone who wants a friend or lover
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См. в других словарях

1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people. He learned this lesson the hard way–from his own personal experience... That’s my personal opinion. ...books, furniture, and other personal belongings... ...an estimated personal fortune of almost seventy million dollars. ADJ: ADJ n 2. If you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it. ...a business that requires a great deal of personal contact. ...a personal letter from the President’s secretary... ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. Personal matters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health. ...teaching young people about marriage and personal relationships... You never allow personal problems to affect your performance... ADJ 4. Personal comments refer to someone’s appearance or character in an offensive way. Newspapers resorted to personal abuse... ADJ 5. Personal care involves looking after your body and appearance. ...men who take as much trouble over personal hygiene as women. ADJ: ADJ n 6. A personal relationship is one that is not connected with your job or public life. He was a personal friend whom I’ve known for many many years... ADJ 7. see also personals ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French personel, from Late Latin ~is, from Latin persona  Date: 14th century  1. of, relating to, or affecting a particular person ; private, individual ~ ambition ~ financial gain  2.  a. done in person without the intervention of another; also proceeding from a single person  b. carried on between individuals directly a ~ interview  3. relating to the person or body  4. relating to an individual or an individual's character, conduct, motives, or private affairs often in an offensive manner a ~ insult  5.  a. being rational and self-conscious ~, responsive government is still possible — John Fischer  b. having the qualities of a person rather than a thing or abstraction a ~ devil  6. of, relating to, or constituting ~ property a ~ estate  7. denoting grammatical person  8. intended for private use or use by one person a ~ stereo  II. noun  Date: 1861  1. a short newspaper paragraph relating to the activities of a person or a group or to ~ matters  2. a short ~ communication in a special column of the classified ads section of a newspaper or periodical  3. ~ foul ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adj. 1 one's own; individual; private. 2 done or made in person (made a personal appearance; my personal attention). 3 directed to or concerning an individual (a personal letter). 4 referring (esp. in a hostile way) to an individual's private life or concerns (making personal remarks; no need to be personal). 5 of the body and clothing (personal hygiene; personal appearance). 6 existing as a person, not as an abstraction or thing (a personal God). 7 Gram. of or denoting one of the three persons (personal pronoun). Phrases and idioms personal column the part of a newspaper devoted to private advertisements or messages. personal computer a computer designed for use by a single individual, esp. in an office or business environment . personal equation 1 the allowance for an individual person's time of reaction in making observations, esp. in astronomy. 2 a bias or prejudice. personal equity plan a scheme for limited personal investment in shares, unit trusts, etc. personal identification number a number allocated to an individual, serving as a password esp. for a cash dispenser, computer, etc. personal pronoun a pronoun replacing the subject, object, etc., of a clause etc., e.g. I, we, you, them, us. personal property (or estate) Law all one's property except land and those interests in land that pass to one's heirs (cf. REAL(1) adj. 3). personal service individual service given to a customer. personal stereo a small portable audio cassette player, often with radio, or compact disc player, used with lightweight headphones. personal touch a way of treating a matter characteristic of or designed for an individual. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L personalis (as PERSON) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) единолочный 2) личностный 3) личный 4) персональный 5) субъективный personal radio communication — индивидуальная радиосвязь - personal computer - personal equation - personal estate - personal move - personal preference - personal property ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  прил. 1) эк. личный, персональный personal call — личный звонок personal contract — личный договор personal income — личный доход personal assistant — личный ассистент personal identification number — личный идентификационный номер personal opinion — личное мнение personal abilities — личные способности I want to see the director on a personal matter. — Я хочу поговорить с директором по личному вопросу. 2) эк. индивидуальный, характерный для данного лица personal charm — личное обаяние 3) эк. движимый (об имуществе) personal property — движимое имущество PERSONAL прил. 1) личный, персональный 2) движимый (об имуществе) • - agency personal - claim to personal property - personal abilities - personal account - personal authority - personal characteristic - personal credit - personal dependence - personal drive - personal exemption - personal expenses - personal goods - personal history - personal holding company - personal incomes - personal injury - personal interview - personal liability - personal move - personal obligation - personal possession - personal recognition - personal reference - personal relations - personal rewards - personal rights - personal savings - personal service - personal services - personal style - personal use PERSONAL личный, частный; движимый (об имуществе) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1. личный, персональный personal opinion —- личное мнение personal needs —- личные потребности personal cleanliness —- личная гигиена personal effects —- личные вещи; носильные вещи personal assistant —- личный помощник personal equipment —- личное снаряжение и вооружение военнослужащего personal weapon —- личное оружие personal action (plea) —- юр. личный (обязательный) иск personal rights —- личные права personal service —- доставка на дом (лично в руки) articles for personal use —- вещи для личного употребления (пользования) personal accidents insurance —- страхование от увечья it suits his personal convenience —- ему это удобно; его это устраивает to have personal knowledge of smth. —- знать что-л. по своему личному опыту to make a personal application —- явиться собственной персоной 2. юр. движимый personal property (goods) —- движимое имущество personal chattels, chattels —- личная движимость, личное движимое имущество 3. задевающий, затрагивающий личность personal remarks (abuse) —- замечания, имеющие целью затронуть или обидеть (кого-л.) to become personal —- переходить на личности don't be personal! —- не переходите на личности! let us avoid being personal —- будем стараться держаться в рамках приличия (не оскорблять друг друга) 4. характерный для данного лица personal charm —- личное обаяние personal beauty —- красивая внешность personal identity —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  income личный доход; PERSONAL  1. adj.  1) личный, персональный; - personal income - personal discussion - personal opinion - personal injury claim  2) задевающий, затрагивающий личность; - personal remarks - become personal  3) gram. личный; - personal pronoun  4) leg. движимый (об имуществе)  2. noun; usu. pl.; amer. светская хроника в газете PERSONAL best noun sport личный рекорд PERSONAL column noun раздел частных объявлений (в газете) PERSONAL computer noun персональный компьютер PERSONAL discussion обсуждение путем личного общения; PERSONAL touch характерные черты (человека) PERSONAL injury claim leg. иск о возмещении личного ущерба PERSONAL leadership единоличное руководство PERSONAL opinion личное мнение; PERSONAL pronoun личное местоимение PERSONAL remarks замечания, имеющие целью задеть или обидеть кого-л.; ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  - 14c., from O.Fr. personel, from L. personalis, from persona (see person). Meaning "aimed at some particular person" (usually in a hostile manner) first attested 1614. Personality in the sense of "a distinctive character" is first recorded 1795. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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